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What is henbit?

Updated: Apr 20

Henbit (Lamium amplexicaule) is a wild edible and medicinal plant from the mint family (Lamiaceae). It is often mistaken for weeds but is actually highly nutritious and beneficial.


How to Identify Henbit:

Leaves: Rounded, scalloped edges, opposite arrangement, and slightly hairy.

Stems: Square-shaped (a signature trait of mint family plants) and slightly purplish.

Flowers: Small, tubular, pinkish-purple, with darker markings, blooming in early spring.

Growth Habit: Low-growing, spreading, and commonly found in fields, yards, and roadsides.



Henbit
Henbit



Medicinal Benefits of Henbit:

🌿 Anti-inflammatory – Helps with swelling and minor pain.🌿 Calming – Acts as a mild relaxant for stress and anxiety.🌿 Digestive Aid – Soothes upset stomachs and improves digestion.🌿 Mild Diuretic – Supports kidney health and reduces water retention.🌿 Wound Healing – Can be used as a poultice for cuts and rashes.


How to Use Henbit:

  • Tea: Brew fresh or dried leaves for relaxation and digestion.

  • Poultice: Mash fresh leaves and apply to wounds.

  • Tincture: Make an extract for long-term herbal benefits.

  • Salves & Oils: Infuse henbit into oils for skin and muscle relief.

  • Food: Eat raw in salads, soups, or pestos!

It’s a nutritious wild green, rich in vitamins A, C, and iron, and is safe to eat for most people.



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Henbit Foraging Guide (How to Identify, Harvest & Use)

Henbit (Lamium amplexicaule) is a fantastic wild green that is easy to identify, abundant, and highly nutritious. This guide will help you safely forage, harvest, and use henbit.


1. How to Identify Henbit-more in depth

🌿 Leaves:

  • Rounded with scalloped edges, opposite pairs.

  • Upper leaves are stemless, wrapping around the stem.

  • Lower leaves have short petioles (small stalks).

🌿 Stems:

  • Square-shaped (mint family characteristic).

  • Soft and slightly fuzzy.

  • Purplish tint as it matures.

🌿 Flowers:

  • Small, tubular, pinkish-purple with darker markings.

  • Blooms early spring to late summer.

🌿 Roots & Growth Habit:

  • Shallow root system, low-growing and spreading.

  • Often found in lawns, gardens, fields, and roadsides.


2. Where to Forage for Henbit

Best Places:

  • Open fields, meadows, gardens, and disturbed soil.

  • Often found alongside purple dead-nettle, chickweed, and dandelion.

⚠️ Avoid Areas With:

  • Pesticides (yards, golf courses).

  • Roadside pollution (heavy traffic areas).

  • Animal waste contamination (near livestock pens).


3. How to Harvest Henbit

🌱 Best Time to Harvest:

  • Early spring for the most tender and mild-flavored leaves.

  • Before flowering for peak nutrition (though flowers are edible too).

🌿 How to Harvest:

  • Use scissors or pinch off the top young leaves and stems.

  • Leave the root system intact so it can regrow.

  • Collect in a basket or breathable bag to keep fresh.


4. How to Eat & Use Henbit

🥗 Raw (Mild & Nutritious!):

  • Add to salads, wraps, sandwiches, and smoothies.

  • Mix with other wild greens like chickweed and dandelion.

🍵 Tea (Calming & Digestive Aid):

  • Steep fresh or dried leaves in hot water for 5-10 minutes.

🍲 Cooked (Soups & Stir-Fries):

  • Add to soups, stews, or omelets like spinach.

  • Sauté with garlic and olive oil for a nutritious side dish.

🌿 Medicinal Uses:

  • Poultice for cuts and inflammation.

  • Tincture for stress relief.

  • Infused oil for skincare and sore muscles.


5. Henbit Look-Alikes (How to Tell Them Apart)

🔹 Purple Dead-Nettle (Lamium purpureum)

  • More triangular leaves with a fuzzy texture.

  • Leaves turn purplish at the top.

  • Stronger flavor compared to henbit.

🔹 Ground Ivy (Creeping Charlie - Glechoma hederacea)

  • More vining and spreads aggressively.

  • Strong minty smell when crushed.


6. Storing & Preserving Henbit

🥬 Fresh: Store in a damp cloth in the fridge for up to a week.🌿 Dried: Hang in bunches to air dry, then store in a sealed jar.🍯 Infused: Make henbit-infused honey, oil, or vinegar for long-term use.

🌱 Henbit is an overlooked but powerful wild edible that’s easy to forage and full of vitamins A, C, and iron. Enjoy it fresh, dried, or in herbal remedies!



A few recipes to use Henbit



1. Henbit Tea (Relaxation & Digestion Support)

This tea helps with stress, anxiety, digestion, and mild pain relief.

Ingredients:

  • 2 teaspoons dried or 4 teaspoons fresh henbit leaves and flowers

  • 1 cup hot water (not boiling)

  • Optional: honey, lemon, or chamomile for extra benefits

Instructions:

  1. Place the henbit in a tea infuser or mug.

  2. Pour hot (not boiling) water over the herb.

  3. Let steep for 5-10 minutes.

  4. Strain and sweeten with honey if desired.

  5. Drink 1-2 cups per day for relaxation and digestion support.


2. Henbit Poultice (For Sore Muscles & Pain Relief)

A simple remedy for sore muscles, headaches, and minor inflammation.

Ingredients:

  • A handful of fresh henbit leaves and flowers

  • A few drops of water (if needed)

Instructions:

  1. Crush or mash the fresh henbit into a paste.

  2. Apply directly to the affected area (sore muscles, joints, or forehead for headaches).

  3. Cover with a clean cloth or bandage.

  4. Leave for 20-30 minutes, then rinse off.

  5. Repeat as needed for pain relief.


3. Henbit Tincture (For Long-Term Stress & Inflammation Support)

A concentrated extract that helps with stress, digestion, and inflammation.

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup fresh henbit (or ½ cup dried)

  • 2 cups vodka (or glycerin for an alcohol-free version)

  • A glass jar with a tight lid

Instructions:

  1. Chop the henbit and place it in the jar.

  2. Pour vodka (or glycerin) over the herbs, ensuring they are fully covered.

  3. Seal the jar and store in a cool, dark place for 4-6 weeks.

  4. Shake the jar gently every few days.

  5. Strain the liquid through cheesecloth into a clean bottle.

  6. Take ½ to 1 teaspoon up to twice a day for stress relief and digestion support.


4. Henbit Salve (For Skin Healing & Moisturizing)

A soothing balm for dry skin, minor burns, and irritation.

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup fresh henbit, chopped

  • 1 cup olive oil or coconut oil

  • 1 tablespoon beeswax (for a firmer salve)

  • Optional: 5 drops lavender or tea tree essential oil

Instructions:

  1. Infuse the oil:

    • Place henbit and oil in a heat-safe jar.

    • Heat on low in a double boiler for 1-2 hours, stirring occasionally.

    • Strain out the herbs and save the oil.

  2. Make the salve:

    • Melt beeswax into the infused oil over low heat.

    • Stir well and add essential oils if using.

  3. Store:

    • Pour into tins or glass jars and let cool.

    • Apply as needed for skin hydration and healing.


5. Henbit Syrup (For Stress & Sleep Aid)

A mild, herbal syrup that supports relaxation and restful sleep.

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup fresh henbit

  • 2 cups water

  • 1 cup honey (or maple syrup for a vegan version)

Instructions:

  1. Simmer the henbit in 2 cups of water for 20-30 minutes.

  2. Strain out the herbs and return the liquid to the pot.

  3. Stir in honey while the liquid is warm (but not boiling).

  4. Let cool and transfer to a glass jar.

  5. Take 1-2 teaspoons before bed for relaxation and sleep support.

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